What is Project Management? Definition, Types & Examples

Project management methodologies

The critical path is typically represented as a visual diagram that includes all sequential task dependencies and their time estimates, helping you manage the overall project. The WBS project management technique is therefore best for larger, more complex projects that need to be broken down into smaller parts. This is because complex projects typically have many dependencies and subtasks, and WBS is great at identifying and planning for them.

  • In addition, CCPM is commonly used in industries like engineering, research and product development, where resources are often a limiting factor.
  • This statistic highlights the impact that structured project management approaches can have on achieving desired outcomes.
  • In CCPM, tasks are scheduled based on their dependencies, but resource availability is also factored in.
  • Knowing how you or other project managers operate can be useful in discerning what kind of project management style is best for the situation.
  • With so many different — and in some cases, overlapping — approaches to managing the complexities of any given project, how can you know which project management methodology is best?

Project Leadership & Management Diploma

Project management methodologies

A project management methodology is a set of principles and practices that guide you in organizing your projects to ensure their optimum performance. Some project management tools are flexible enough to work with various different methodologies. Make sure the tools and project management software you’re proficient in are a good match for whatever methodology you select.

Lean

There are different types of methods available under Six Sigma, such as Lean Project Manager job Six Sigma and Agile Sigma. What makes Kanban useful and fun to use is that the teams get a visual overview of the tasks that need tackling. Therefore, it increases their productivity as they can put their energy into individual tasks more effectively. If feasible, consider running a pilot or prototype using a small-scale version of the project to test how well a methodology fits the team and project requirements.

Critical Path Method (CPM)

Project management methodologies

Many platforms, like monday.com (here’s our monday.com review), offer Waterfall methodology templates. Developed by Motorola, Six Sigma is ideal for use in larger organizations with many team members (100 or more). Learn more about the steps and advantages of the method with our beginner’s guide to the CPM. In the following sections, we’ll go over other methodologies that fall within the Agile family. According to his article, the Waterfall model involves the below processes.

Project management methodologies

  • The Waterfall approach, as outlined in the Waterfall Project Management PDF Guide, is simple to understand and manage, with each phase having a set deliverable.
  • In addition, many projects follow non-linear processes that a flat, single-layer display can’t manage.
  • Geared toward larger teams, the success of Scrumban relies on a stable supply of products or components and team roles need to be well-defined.
  • By focusing on what’s not working, errors can be reduced, efficiency can be increased and outcomes can be more predictable.
  • It works well for software products that need to get on the market quickly or if time constraints prevent longer development periods from being an option.
  • As a leader, you must determine if your current project needs structure (Waterfall), flexibility (Agile), hyper-efficiency to limit waste and cut costs (Lean) or a little bit of everything (hybrid).

Project objectives are made clear by the customer (internal or external), while the final deliverable can change as the Line code project progresses. The project team works in iterative cycles, always evaluating results at the end. Depending on the results of these evaluations, the final deliverable may be modified to better answer the customer’s needs. Continuous collaboration is key, both within the project team and with project stakeholders.

Importance in Project Success

In traditional approaches, projects are completed one stage at a time and in sequential order—like a waterfall would flow down a collection of rocks. Generally, each phase of the project life cycle must be completed before the next can begin. Agile project management methodologies are another software development-focused PM methodology that emerged as a response to the failure of the Waterfall method for managing complex projects. Although Agile PM ideas had been in use in the software industry for quite a while, it formally came into being in 2001 when several IT representatives released the “Agile Manifesto.” Project management methodologies are structured frameworks that outline how projects should be planned, executed, monitored, and completed.

With the rise of cloud-based software, teams can get feedback from their actual customers quickly. You commonly find Agile project management used in application development or other types of software development. This is because software is constantly changing, and the needs of the product have to change with it. RAD focuses on the user’s input based on testing, and how well a product is working compared to its intended goals.